Is it acceptable for a motor to draw more than full load amperage during operation?

A motor drawing more than its full load amperage is generally acceptable only during start-up conditions. This is because when an electric motor starts, it requires a higher amount of current—often referred to as inrush current—compared to its normal operating conditions. This initial surge helps the motor overcome inertia and reach its operating speed.

Once the motor is running and has reached its designated speed, it should consistently operate within specified full load amperage limits to ensure safe and efficient functioning. Drawing more than the full load amps during normal operation can lead to overheating and potential damage to the motor. Furthermore, sustained excessive current could indicate underlying issues, such as mechanical binding, incorrect voltage supply, or other faults that may need to be addressed.

When evaluating other possible scenarios, for instance, while under load, even if a motor is working harder than usual, it should not continuously exceed full load amperage. Continuous excessive draw could lead to failures and inefficiencies. Thus, option B correctly highlights the unique nature of start-up conditions in terms of current draw.