Who is responsible for Joe's violations?

The correct answer highlights a shared responsibility between Joe and his employer. In workplace safety scenarios, both employees and employers have roles to play in maintaining a safe environment. Joe, being aware of the need for proper personal protective equipment (PPE), would be responsible for ensuring he utilizes it correctly. On the other hand, the employer is responsible for providing the proper equipment and ensuring that employees understand its importance and use it effectively.

If Joe was not provided the necessary PPE by his employer, the employer could be seen as negligent in their duty to protect their employees. However, if Joe was trained and aware of the safety protocols but chose not to comply with them, he shares in that responsibility as well. This collective accountability underscores the importance of both proactive employer policies and individual adherence to safety regulations, promoting a culture of safety within the workplace.

Thus, understanding that both parties have roles in ensuring safety clarifies why a combination of both Joe and his employer is deemed responsible for any violations relating to PPE.